{"id":111,"date":"2024-01-19T14:42:02","date_gmt":"2024-01-19T05:42:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/testpie.com\/wp\/?p=111"},"modified":"2024-01-19T14:42:02","modified_gmt":"2024-01-19T05:42:02","slug":"%ec%82%ac%ed%9a%8c%ea%b3%bc%ed%95%99-%ec%95%84%eb%8f%99%eb%ac%b8%ec%a0%9c%ec%9d%98-%ec%9b%90%ec%9d%b8%ea%b3%bc-%ec%95%84%eb%8f%99%eb%b3%b5%ec%a7%80%ec%9d%98-%ea%b0%9c%eb%85%90%ec%9d%b8%eb%ac%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/testpie.com\/wp\/?p=111","title":{"rendered":"[\uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559] \uc544\ub3d9\ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uacfc \uc544\ub3d9\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc778\ubb38\uc0ac\ud68c\ub808\ud3ec\ud2b8"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n [\uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559] \uc544\ub3d9\ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uacfc \uc544\ub3d9\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc778\ubb38\uc0ac\ud68c\ub808\ud3ec\ud2b8
\n<\/h1>\n
\n <\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a> <\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n \ub808\ud3ec\ud2b8 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc: [\uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559] \uc544\ub3d9\ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uacfc \uc544\ub3d9\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc758 \uac1c\ub150.hwp<\/span>   [size : 26 Kbyte]<\/a>\n<\/div>\n

\uc544\ub3d9\ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uacfc \uc544\ub3d9\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc758 \uac1c\ub150
\n\u76ee \u6b21<\/p>\n

I. \uc11c \ub860<\/p>\n

II. \uc544\ub3d9\ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uacfc \uc544\ub3d9\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc758 \uac1c\ub150
\n1. \uc544\ub3d9\ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778
\n2. \uc544\ub3d9\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc758 \uac1c\ub150<\/p>\n

III. \uc544\ub3d9\ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc774\uc288
\n1. \uc544\ub3d9\uad8c\ub9ac \ubb38\uc81c
\n2. \uc544\ub3d9\ud559\ub300 \ubb38\uc81c
\n3. \uc2dc\uc124\uc544\ub3d9\ubb38\uc81c
\n4. \uc7a5\uc560\uc544\ub3d9 \ubb38\uc81c
\n5. \uc785\uc591 \ubb38\uc81c
\n6. \uc18c\ub144\uc18c\ub140\uac00\uc7a5 \ubb38\uc81c<\/p>\n

IV. \uc544\ub3d9\ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc801 \ub300\ucc45
\n1. \uc544\ub3d9\uad8c\ub9ac\uc758 \uc758\uc2dd\uac15\ud654 \uc2e4\ucc9c
\n2. \uc544\ub3d9\ubcf5\uc9c0 \uad00\ub828\ubc95\uc758 \uac1c\uc81c\uc815
\n3. \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uc544\ub3d9\ubcf5\uc9c0 \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uac15\ud654
\n4. \uc544\ub3d9\uc0c1\ub2f4 \ubc0f \uac00\uc871\uc0c1\ub2f4\uc758 \ud65c\uc131\ud654<\/p>\n

V. \uacb0\ub860<\/p>\n

\u203b \ucc38\uace0 \ubb38\ud5cc
\nI. \uc11c\ub860
\n\uc544\ub3d9\ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc811\uadfc\uc740 \uc544\ub3d9\uc774 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud639\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\ub77c\ub294 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc131\uc138\ub300 \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uacfc \uad00\ub828\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc704\uce58\ub97c \uc810\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \ud604\uc7ac \uc810\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac80\ud1a0\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c\ub9cc \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4.
\n\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \ub54c \uc544\ub3d9\uc740 \uc885\uc871\uc774\ub098 \ubd80\uc871 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub85c \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub358…<\/p>\n

\uc544\ub3d9\ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uacfc \uc544\ub3d9\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc758 \uac1c\ub150
\n\u76ee \u6b21<\/p>\n

I. \uc11c \ub860<\/p>\n

II. \uc544\ub3d9\ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uacfc \uc544\ub3d9\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc758 \uac1c\ub150
\n1. \uc544\ub3d9\ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778
\n2. \uc544\ub3d9\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc758 \uac1c\ub150<\/p>\n

III. \uc544\ub3d9\ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc774\uc288
\n1. \uc544\ub3d9\uad8c\ub9ac \ubb38\uc81c
\n2. \uc544\ub3d9\ud559\ub300 \ubb38\uc81c
\n3. \uc2dc\uc124\uc544\ub3d9\ubb38\uc81c
\n4. \uc7a5\uc560\uc544\ub3d9 \ubb38\uc81c
\n5. \uc785\uc591 \ubb38\uc81c
\n6. \uc18c\ub144\uc18c\ub140\uac00\uc7a5 \ubb38\uc81c<\/p>\n

IV. \uc544\ub3d9\ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc801 \ub300\ucc45
\n1. \uc544\ub3d9\uad8c\ub9ac\uc758 \uc758\uc2dd\uac15\ud654 \uc2e4\ucc9c
\n2. \uc544\ub3d9\ubcf5\uc9c0 \uad00\ub828\ubc95\uc758 \uac1c?\uc81c\uc815
\n3. \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uc544\ub3d9\ubcf5\uc9c0 \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uac15\ud654
\n4. \uc544\ub3d9\uc0c1\ub2f4 \ubc0f \uac00\uc871\uc0c1\ub2f4\uc758 \ud65c\uc131\ud654<\/p>\n

V. \uacb0\ub860<\/p>\n

\u203b \ucc38\uace0 \ubb38\ud5cc
\nI. \uc11c\ub860
\n\uc544\ub3d9\ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc811\uadfc\uc740 \uc544\ub3d9\uc774 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud639\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\ub77c\ub294 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc131\uc138\ub300 \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uacfc \uad00\ub828\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc704\uce58\ub97c \uc810\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \ud604\uc7ac \uc810\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac80\ud1a0\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c\ub9cc \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4.
\n\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \ub54c \uc544\ub3d9\uc740 \uc885\uc871\uc774\ub098 \ubd80\uc871 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub85c \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uace0\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc885\uc871\uc758 \ubcf4\uc874\uc774\ub098 \ubcf4\ud638 \ub610\ub294 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc601\uc720\uc544\uae30\uc758 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ubbf8\ub2ec\ud55c \ud5c8\uc57d\ud55c \uc544\ub3d9\uc774\ub098 \uc7a5\uc560\uc544\ub3d9, \uc601\uc544 \uc0b4\ud574\uac00 \uacf5\uacf5\uc5f0\ud788 \uc131\ud589\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uadf8\ub987\ub41c \uc0ac\ud68c\uad00\uc2b5\uc774\ub098 \ubbf8\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc758 \uc81c\ubb3c\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc0dd\uc874\uc758 \uc704\ud611\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ubb34\ub825\ud55c \uc874\uc7ac\uc77c \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\n\ud604\ub300\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc778\uad8c\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc544\ub3d9\uc758 \uc778\uad8c\ub3c4 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uc544\ub3d9\uc740 \uc131\uc778\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc758 \ud655\ubcf4\uc640 \ubcf5\uc9c0\uc758 \uc99d\uc9c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\ud55c \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uc0ac\ud68c\ubb38\uc81c\ud654 \ub418\uc5b4\uc788\ub294 \uc544\ub3d9 \uad00\ub828 \uc774\uc288\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ub17c\uc758\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud574\uacb0\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

II. \uc544\ub3d9\ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uacfc \uc544\ub3d9\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc758 \uac1c\ub150
\n1. \uc544\ub3d9\ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778
\n1960\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \ud55c\uad6d\uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uc815\uce58, \uacbd\uc81c, \uc0ac\ud68c, \ubb38\ud654\uc801\uc778 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uae09\uaca9\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ud654, \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654, \uacf5\uc5c5\ud654 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc0ac\ud68c\uad6c\uc870\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uac00\uc871\ud574\uccb4, \ud575\uac00\uc871\ud654, \uc5ec\uc131\ucde8\uc5c5\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\ub85c \uacb0\uad6d \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uac00\uc871\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc57d\ud654\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc544\ub3d9\uc758 \uc591\uc721\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc57c\uae30 \u2026(\uc0dd\ub7b5) \uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.
\n1) \uac00\uc871\ud574\uccb4
\n\uac00\uc871\ud574\uccb4\ub294 \ub113\uac8c\ub294 \ud1b5\ud569, \ucda9\uc131\uc2ec, \ud569\uc758, \uac00\uc871\ub2e8\uc704\uc758 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uae30\ub2a5\uc758 \ubd95\uad34\ub4f1 \uac00\uc871\uacb0\uc18d\uc758 \ud30c\uad34\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uace0 \uc881\uac8c\ub294 \ubcc4\uac70, \uc774\ud63c, \uc720\uae30, \uc0ac\ub9dd \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ud63c\uc778\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ud30c\uad34\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \ubd80\ubd80 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc7a5\uae30\uac04 \ubd80\uc7ac, \uacb0\uc190 \uac00\uc871\uc774 \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.
\n2) \ud575\uac00\uc871\ud654
\n\uc544\ub3d9\ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc720\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \uc694\uc778\uc740 \ud575\uac00\uc871\uc758 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654\uac00 \uc9c4\uc804\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \ub300\uac00\uc871 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc591\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uac70\uc640 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc774 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uace0 \ubd80\ubaa8\uc640 \uc790\ub140 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \ud575\uac00\uc871 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc774\ud589\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud575\uac00\uc871\uc758 \ube44\uc728\uc740 1970\ub144 71.5%, 1990\ub144 76.0%\uc5d0\uc11c 1995\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 79.8%\ub85c \ud06c\uac8c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.
\n3) \uc5ec\uc131\ucde8\uc5c5
\n\uc790\ub140\ub294 \uac00\uc9c4 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc601\uc720\uc544\uae30\uc758 \uc790\ub140\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc5ec\uc131\ucde8\uc5c5\uc774 \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ud65c\ub3d9 \ucc38\uac00\uc728\uc740 1960\ub144\uc758 26.8%\uc5d0\uc11c 1985\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 40.6%\ub85c \uc57d 2\ubc30\ub098 \uc99d\uac00\ud588\uc73c\uba70 1996\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 48.9%\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucde8\uc5c5 \uc99d\uac00 \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \uac00\uc871\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc218\uc900\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc77c\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc9c4\ucd9c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\uc2dd\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc9c4\ucd9c\uc740 \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\ud55c \ud604\uc0c1\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc544\ub3d9\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc0c1\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uc5ec \uacb0\uad6d \uc544\ub3d9\ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc720\ubc1c\ucf00 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.
\n2. \uc544\ub3d9\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc758 \uac1c\ub150
\n\uc544\ub3d9\ubcf5\uc9c0\ub97c \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ud558\uba74 \uc544\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \uc8fc\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf5\uc9c0 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uacfc \uc544\ub3d9\ubcf5\uc9c0 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud574 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc815\uc758 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\ub3d9\ubcf5\uc9c0\ub780 \uc544\ub3d9\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud55c \uc5f0\ub839\uce35\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc601\uc591, \uad50\uc721, \ubcf4\ud638\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc2e0\uccb4\uc801, \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \ubc0f \ub3c4\ub355\uc801\uc778 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uae30\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\ub3d9\uc758 \uc2ec\uc2e0\ubc1c\ub2ec\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc7a5\uc560\ub97c \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc544\ub3d9\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc544\ub3d9\ubcf5\uc9c0\ub77c \ud55c\ub2e4.
\n\uc989 \uc544\ub3d9\ubcf5\uc9c0\ub294 \ube48\uace4, \ubc29\uce58, \uc720\uae30, \uc9c8\ubcd1, \uacb0\ud568 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc544\ub3d9, \ub610\ub294 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc801\uc751\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \ube44\ud589\uc544\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub9cc \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ub450\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc544\ub3d9\uc774 \uc2e0\uccb4\uc801, \uc9c0\uc801, \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc548\uc804\ud558\uba70 \ud589\ubcf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc704\ud5d8\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uacf5\uc0ac\uc758 \uc81c \uae30\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801, \uacbd\uc81c\uc801, \ubcf4\uac74\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc544\ub3d9\ubcf5\uc9c0\ub780 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uc7a5\uc560\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc544\ub3d9\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc544\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc871 \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc77c\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc721\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub098 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac74\uc804\ud558\uac8c \uc131\uc7a5 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc0ac\ud68c\ub098 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf5\uc9c0 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uacf5\uc0ac\ub2e8\uccb4\uc640 \uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc774 \ud611\ub825\ud558\uc5ec \uc544\ub3d9\uc758 \ubcf5\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uacc4\ud68d\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e4\ud589\uc5d0 \uc62e\uae30\ub294 \uc870\uc9c1\uc801\uc778 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc544\ub3d9\uc758 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ubcf5\ub9ac\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc544\ub3d9\uc758 \ubcf5\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uacf5\ud5cc\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uacfc \uc774\ub150 \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc774 \ub2e4 \uc544\ub3d9\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uac08 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

III. \uc544\ub3d9\ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc774\uc288
\n\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc544\ub3d9\ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5ec\ub290 \ub098\ub77c\uc640 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ubc1f\uc544 \uc654\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560\uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadfc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec\uc11c\ub3c4 \ube44\ub85d \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc138\uacc4\uc0ac\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc544\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub098\ub77c \ubabb\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \uc99d\uc9c4\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uac00\uc871\uad00\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\ub3d9\ubcf4\ud638\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc740 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc55e\uc11c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.
\n\uc624\ub79c \uc138\uc6d4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uac00\uc815\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\ubd80\uc7a5\uc801 \uad00\ud589 \ubc0f \uc11c\uc5f4 \uc911\uc2dc \ud48d\uc870\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc544\ub3d9 \uad00\ub828 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uc815\ucc29\uc744 \uc5b4\ub835\uac8c \ud558\uc5ec \uc544\ub3d9\ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc2ec\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.
\n\uc9c0\uae08\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc288\ud654 \ub418\uace0\uc788\ub294 \uc544\ub3d9\ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uac70\ub860\ud55c\ub2e4.
\n1. \uc544\ub3d9\uad8c\ub9ac \ubb38\uc81c
\n\uc544\ub3d9\ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uac70\ub860\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \uc6b0\uc120 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uc544\ub3d9\uad8c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub17c\uc758\ubd80\ud130 \ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc544\ub3d9\ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uacfc \uadf8 \ud574\uacb0\uc810\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc544\ub3d9\uad8c\ub9ac\uc640 \uc9c1?\uac04\uc811\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc544\ub3d9\uad8c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc131\uc778\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc640 \ud06c\uac8c \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc218\uc900\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.
\n1) \uc544\ub3d9\uad8c\ub9ac\uc758 \uc758\uc758
\n\uc544\ub3d9\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc131\uc778 \ud639\uc740 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub17c\uc758\ub418\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \uc798 \ub3cc\ubcf4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc0b4\ud53c\uba74 \ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0 \uc138 \uc0b4\ubc30\uae30 \uc544\uc774\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb34\uc2a8 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub0d0 \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uace0\ubc29\uc2dd\ub3c4 \ud55c \ucf20\uc5d0 \uc790\ub9ac\uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub354\uad6c\ub098 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ubc95\ubb38\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub3d9\uad8c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc870\ud654\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uae68\ub728\ub9ac\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8 \uc9c8\uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\ub3d9\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub860\uc774 \uc218\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\ub3c4 \uadf8 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc758 \ubc94\uc8fc \ubc0f \uc131\uaca9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc77c\ub960\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub17c\uc758\ub418\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\ubd84\ud788 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\ub3d9\uad8c\ub9ac\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc544\ub3d9\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uad11\ubc94\uc704 \ud558\uac8c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uc544\ub3d9\uad8c\ub9ac\ub780 \uc544\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574, \uc544\ub3d9\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\ud65c, \uac74\uac15 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4, \uad50\uc721, \uc0dd\ud65c\uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc778\uac04\uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud560 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud22c\ud45c\uad8c, \ub178\ub3d9\uad8c, \uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c \ub4f1\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uae09\uc9c4\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uad6c\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\ub3d9\uad8c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc810\uc740 2\uac00\uc9c0 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ubcc4\ud574 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ubc95\uc801?\ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc774\uace0 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ubcf5\uc9c0\uc640 \uc790\uc720\uad8c \ucc28\uc6d0\uc774\ub2e4.
\n\uc989, \uad8c\ub9ac\uc758 \uc778\uc815\uc740 \uc5b5\uc555\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\ub3c4 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5b5\uc555\uc744 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc81c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad8c\ub825\uc774 \uc801\uc740 \uc544\ub3d9\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc758 \uc778\uc815\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2. \uc544\ub3d9\ud559\ub300 \ubb38\uc81c
\n1) \uc544\ub3d9\ud559\ub300\uc758 \uc815\uc758
\n\uc544\ub3d9\ud559\ub300\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc815\uc758\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8\uc758 \ub51c\ub808\ub9c8\ub294 \ud559\ub300\ud589\uc704\uac00 \uace0\uc758\uc801\uc774\ub0d0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub0d0\ub97c \uad6c\ubcc4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uace0 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ub51c\ub808\ub9c8\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc190\uc0c1\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc654\ub294\uac00 \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740\uac00\ub97c \uc0b4\ud53c\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\ub3d9\ud559\ub300\uc758 \ud611\uc758\uc758 \uc815\uc758\ub294 \uc544\ub3d9\ud559\ub300\ub97c \uc2e0\uccb4\uc801 \ud559\ub300\uc5d0 \ud55c\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ube44 \uc6b0\ubc1c \uc801\uc774\uace0 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ucc30 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc0c1\ucc98\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4.
\n\ud310\ud0c0\ub098(Fantana, 1973)\ub294 \uc544\ub3d9\uc758 \uac74\uac15\ud55c \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc815\uc11c\uc801?\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \uc694\uad6c\uc758 \uacb0\uc190\uc740 \uc18c\uadf9\uc801 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ud559\ub300\uc774\uba70 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \ud559\ub300\ub098 \uad6c\ud0c0\ub294 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ud559\ub300\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uae38(Gil, 1970)\uc740 \uc544\ub3d9\uc758 \ud3c9\ub4f1\ud55c \uad8c\ub9ac\uc640 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \ubc15\ud0c8\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc544\ub3d9\uc758 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc744 \uc800\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc29\uc784\uc758 \uc870\uac74\uacfc \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uc544\ub3d9\ud559\ub300\ub77c\uace0 \uc815\uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\uc815 \ub0b4\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uac00\uc815 \uc678, \uc989 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub098 \uc81c\ub3c4, \uae30\ud0c0 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uae4c\uc9c0\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uc544\ub3d9\ud559\ub300\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.
\n2) \uc544\ub3d9\ud559\ub300\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778
\n(1) \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801, \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc694\uc778
\n(2) \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uc694\uc778
\n(3) \uac00\uc871 \uc694\uc778
\n(4) \ubd80\ubaa8\uc758 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4
\n(5) \uc544\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uae30\uc778\ud55c \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4
\n3) \ud559\ub300\uc544\ub3d9\uc758 \ud604\ud669
\n\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\ub294 \uc544\ub3d9\ud559\ub300\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud655\uace0\ud55c \uc815\uc758\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4\uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc544\ub3d9\ud559\ub300\uc758 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc2e4\ud0dc\ub97c \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ucd94\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc544\ub3d9\ud559\ub300\uc758 \uc2e4\uc0c1\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1d\ud600\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc544\ub3d9\ud559\ub300\ub294 \uc544\ub3d9\uc720\uae30\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uae30?\ubbf8\uc544\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ub960\uc740 1990\ub144\uc744 \uae30\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \uc810\ucc28 \uac10\uc18c \ucd94\uc138\uc5d0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \uae30\uc544\ub294 \uc904\uace7 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc804\uccb4 \uc694\ubcf4\ud638\uc544\ub3d9\uc758 30%\uc815\ub3c4\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ud559\ub300 \ubc0f \uc720\uae30\ub41c \uc544\ub3d9\uc740 \ub300\ub7b5 4\ub9cc \uc5ec\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub418\uba70 \uccad\uc18c\ub144 \uc778\uad6c 1300\ub9cc\uba85\uc911 0.3%\uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \ubc29\uc784 \ubc0f \uc720\uae30 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud559\ub300\ubc1b\ub294 \uc544\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc131\ud3ed\ub825 \uc0c1\ub2f4\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uace0\ub41c \uc131\ud559\ub300 \uac74\uc218\ub294 1993\ub144 550\uac74, 1994\ub144 1300\uac74, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 1995\ub144 1500\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ucd94\uc138\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

3. \uc2dc\uc124\uc544\ub3d9 \ubb38\uc81c
\n1)\uc2dc\uc124\uc544\ub3d9\ubcf4\ud638\uc758 \uc758\uc758
\n\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf5\uc9c0 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub294 \uadfc\ub798\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c \uc544\ub3d9\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc5ec\ub3c4 \uacfc\uc5b8\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac\ub294 \uae30\uc544 \ub4f1\uc758 \ucd95\uc18c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc218\uc6a9\ub300\uc0c1 \uc544\ub3d9\uc758 \uac10\uc18c\ud654, \uc18c\uc704 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \ud0c8\uc2dc\uc124\ud654 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc0ac\uc870\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc544\ub3d9\uc2dc\uc124\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ub3c4 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uba74\uc774 \uac15\uc870\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ub290\ub08c\uc774\ub2e4.
\n\uc694\ubcf4\ud638\uc544\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\ub9ac\ubcf4\ud638\ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc2dc\uc124\ubcf4\ud638\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \uc544\ub3d9\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc790\ub9ac\uc7a1\uac8c\ub41c \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ube48\uace4 \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc704\uae30\uc640 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.
\n\uc544\ub3d9\uc758 \uae34\uae09\ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ub300\ub7c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c \uc544\ub3d9\ubcf4\ud638\uc2dc\uc124\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc544\ub3d9\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ube44\uc911\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc624\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc694\ubcf4\ud638\uc544\ub3d9\uc758 \uc2dc\uc124\ubcf4\ud638\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube44\ud310\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uac70\ubd80\uac10\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \ud53c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.
\n\uc694\ubcf4\ud638\uc544\ub3d9\uc758 \ubcf5\uc9c0\uc99d\uc9c4\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc2dc\uc124\ubcf4\ud638\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud604\uc2e4\uc131 \uc788\ub294 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\uc548\uc77c \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4.
\n2) \uc2dc\uc124\uc544\ub3d9\uc758 \uc2ec\ub9ac\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c
\n\ub9ce\uc740 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2dc\uc124\uc544\ub3d9\uc774 \uac00\uc815\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uc7a5\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc911 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \uc2dc\uc124\uc544\ub3d9\uc740 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uc640 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \uc790\ub77c\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc131\uc758 \uc0c1\uc2e4\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\uba70 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\uc2e4\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc131\uc7a5\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uc815\uc11c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uae30\uac00 \uc5b4\ub835\uac8c \ub418\uace0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc815\uc2e0\ubcd1\ub9ac\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc744 \uac16\uac8c\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.
\n\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc124\uc544\ub3d9\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uac00\uc815 \uc544\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ube44\ud558\uc5ec \uac8c\uc73c\ub984, \uc8fc\uc758\uc0b0\ub9cc, \uac70\uc9d3\ub9d0, \ubc1c\ud45c\ub825\uc758 \ubd80\uc871, \uc815\uc11c\ubd88\uc548, \uace0\ub9c8\uc6c0\uc744 \ubaa8\ub984, \ucc3d\uc758\ub825 \ubd80\uc871, \ud30c\uad34\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9, \uc0ac\uace0\uc758 \ub2e8\uc21c, \ubb3c\ud488 \ub0ad\ube44, \ub3c4\ubcbd \ub4f1\uc758 \uc2b5\uad00\uc774 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9ce\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2dc\uc124\ubcd1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uadf8\ub2e4\uc9c0 \ubb34\uac8c\ub97c \ub450\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub3c4 \uc801\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70 \uc544\ub3d9 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc740 \uac8c\uc73c\ub984, \uc8fc\uc758\uc0b0\ub9cc, \uc57d\ud55c \ubc1c\ud45c\ub825\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc2dc\uc124\ubcd1\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\ub860\ub418\ub294 \uadf8 \uc678\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud56d\ubaa9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc544\ub3d9\uacfc \ud06c\uac8c \ub2e4\ub97c \ubc14\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc0ac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

4. \uc7a5\uc560\uc544\ub3d9 \ubb38\uc81c
\n1) \uc7a5\uc560\uc544\ub3d9\uc758 \uc815\uc758
\n\uc720\uc5d4\uc740 1975\ub144 \uc120\ud3ec\ud55c \u300e\uc7a5\uc560\uc778 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc120\uc5b8\u300f\uc5d0\uc11c \u201c\uc7a5\uc560\uc778\uc774\ub780 \uc120\ucc9c\uc801\uc774\ub4e0 \ud6c4\ucc9c\uc801\uc774\ub4e0 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uc2e0\uccb4\uc801, \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \ub2a5\ub825\uc758 \ubd88\uc644\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\uc0c1\uc758 \uac1c\uc778 \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc644\uc804\ud558\uac8c \ub610\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4”\uace0 \uc815\uc758\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778 \ubcf5\uc9c0\ubc95 \uc81c 2\uc870\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 “\uc7a5\uc560\uc778\uc774\ub77c \ud568\uc740 \uc9c0\uccb4\uc7a5\uc560, \uc2dc\uac01\uc7a5\uc560, \uccad\uac01\uc7a5\uc560, \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc7a5\uc560 \ub4f1 \uc721\uccb4\uc801 \uacb0\ud569, \ub610\ub294 \uc815\uc2e0\uc9c0\uccb4 \ub4f1 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uacb0\ud568\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc7a5\uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc0dd\ud65c \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc81c\uc57d\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc790”\ub77c\uace0 \uc815\uc758\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.
\n2) \uc7a5\uc560\uc544\ub3d9\uc758 \uc720\ud615
\n(1) \uc2e0\uccb4\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560- \uc2dc\uac01\uc7a5\uc560: \ud559\uc2b5\uc0c1\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c \/ \ucc3d\uac01\uc7a5\uc560: \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5 \/ \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc7a5\uc560: \uccad\uac01\uc7a5\uc560\uc640 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd, \uc120\ucc9c\uc801\uc778 \uc6d0\uc778\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc0dd\ud6c4 9\uff5e24\uac1c\uc6d4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c\ub2e4.
\n(2) \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560- \uc815\uc2e0\uc9c0\uccb4\uc544\ub3d9: \uc608)\uc815\uc2e0\ubc15\uc57d\uc544
\n<\ufffd\uc815\uc2e0\ubc15\uc57d\uc544 \ubd84\ub958> \uad50\uc721\uac00\ub2a5\uae09 IQ 75\uff5e51 \/ \ud6c8\ub828\uac00\ub2a5\uae09 IQ 50\uff5e26 \/ \uc644\uc804\ubcf4\ud638\uae09 IQ 25\uc774\ud558
\n– \uc815\uc11c\uc7a5\uc560\uc544\ub3d9: \ub300\uc778\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc6d0\ub9cc\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud568, \uacfc\uc789\ud589\ub3d9, \ubb34\uad00\uc2ec, \uc2dd\uc0ac\ub098 \uc218\uba74\uc7a5\uc560, \uc758\ud559\uc801 \uc9d5\ud6c4\ub85c \uc2e0\uacbd\uc99d\uacfc \uc815\uc2e0\ubd84\uc5f4\uc99d\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4
\n(3) \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc7a5\uc560- \uc120\ucc9c\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc778\uc740 \ubc1c\uc5b4\uae30\uad00\uacfc \uc815\ub825\uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc774\uc0c1, \ub0ae\uc740 \uc9c0\ub2a5\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud6c4\ucc9c\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc778\uc740 \ubc14\ub78c\uc9c1 \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ud658\uacbd\uacfc \uc2ec\ub9ac\uc801 \ubd88\uc548 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4.
\n3) \uc7a5\uc560\uc544\ub3d9\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc694\uc778
\n\uacfc\uac70\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ub300\uae30\uc624\uc5fc\uc774\ub098 \uc2dd\ud488\uc624\uc5fc, \uacf5\ud574 \ub4f1 \ud658\uacbd\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574\uc11c \uc7a5\uc560\uc544\uac00 \ucd9c\uc0b0\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc558\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud604\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub85c \uc624\uba74\uc11c \ubbf8\ud63c\ubaa8\uc758 \ucd9c\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \uc7a5\uc560\uc544 \ucd9c\uc0b0 \ube44\uc728\uc774 \ub354 \ub192\uc544\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc2e4\uc815\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ubbf8\ud63c\ubaa8\uc758 \uc5f0\ub839\uc774 \uc810\uc810 \ub0ae\uc544\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c 10\ub300 \ubbf8\ud63c\ubaa8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc784\uc2e0 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubaa8\ub974\uace0 \uc57d\ubb3c\uc744 \ubcf5\uc6a9\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc220?\ub2f4\ubc30 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uac74\uac15\uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc18c\ud640\ud788 \ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

5. \uc785\uc591 \ubb38\uc81c
\n1) \uc785\uc591\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \uc815\uc758
\n\uc785\uc591\uc740 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubc95\uc801?\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uce5c\uc790\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc785\uc591\uc774\ub780 \uce5c\ubd80\ubaa8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc544\ub3d9\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac\uc640 \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc640 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc18c\uba78\ub418\uace0 , \ud589\uc815\uc801, \ubc95\uc801 \uad8c\ud55c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud608\uc5f0\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud0c0\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc591\uc721\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc640 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc774\uc591\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.
\n2) \uc785\uc591\uc758 \uc885\ub958
\n(1) \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc785\uc591 – \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc785\uc591\uc740 \uc785\uc591\uae30\uad00\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc785\uc591\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uce5c\ubd80\ubaa8\uac00 \uac00\uc871\uc774\ub098 \uce5c\uad6c, \uc774\uc6c3\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc544\ub3d9\uc744 \uc785\uc591\uc2dc\ud0a4\uac70\ub098 \uc544\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc758\uc0ac\ub098 \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac \ub4f1 \uc81c3\uc790\uc758 \uc18c\uac1c\ub85c \uc785\uc591\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc544\ub3d9\uc744 \ub9e4\ub9e4\ud558\uc5ec \uc785\uc591\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ubd80\ubaa8\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758\uc640 \ud638\uc801\ubc95\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \uc131\ub9bd\ud558\uba70 \ud569\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uc785\uc591\uc774\ub2e4. \uc81c3\uc790\uc758 \uc18c\uac1c\ub85c \uc785\uc591\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \u201c\ud68c\uc0c9\uc2dc\uc7a5\u201d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc785\uc591\uc774\ub77c \ud558\uba70 \uc774\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uce5c\ubd80\ubaa8\uc640\uc758 \ubc95\uc801\ub3d9\uc758\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uba70 \uc591\ubd80\ubaa8\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ubc95\uc801 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774\ub098 \uc758\ub8cc\ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \ubd80\ub2f4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.
\n(2) \uae30\uad00\uc785\uc591 – \uae30\uad00\uc785\uc591\uc740 \uc785\uc591\uae30\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uce5c\ubd80\ubaa8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uce5c\uad8c\uc744 \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uace0 \uae30\uad00\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubc95\uc801 \ub300\ub9ac\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uc11c \uc785\uc591\uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ubc1f\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub85c\uc11c \uc591\ucabd \ubd80\ubaa8 \ubc0f \uac00\uc815\uc744 \uc870\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\uc7a5 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uac00\uc815\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc90c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc785\uc591 \ud6c4\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc801\ub2e4. \uae30\uad00\uc785\uc591\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc11c\ub958\uc0c1\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uac00 \uc57d\uac04 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uba70 \uc785\uc591\uc744 \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub294 \uae30\uac04\uc774 \uae38\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc785\uc591\uac00\uc815\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc544\ub3d9\uc774 \uc548\uc804\ud55c \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc870\uac74\uc774 \uad6c\ube44\ub41c \uac00\uc815\ud658\uacbd\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc2e0\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac74\uac15\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801, \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc774 \uc720\uc0ac\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.
\n3) \uc785\uc591\uc544\ub3d9\uacfc \uc785\uc591\uae30\uad00\uc758 \ud604\ud669
\n\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc785\uc591\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1\uace0\uc544\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \ud574\uc678\ub85c \uc785\uc591\uc2dc\ucf30\uc73c\ub098 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ubbf8\ud63c\ubaa8\uc758 \uc544\ub3d9\uc744 \uc785\uc591\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc785\uc591\uc544\ub3d9 \ud604\ud669\uc740 1997\ub144 2976\uba85\uc5d0 \uc774\ub978\ub2e4. 1996\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ud63c\ud608 \uc544\ub3d9\uacfc \uc7a5\uc560\uc544\ub3d9\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \uad6d\uc678\uc785\uc591\uc744 \uc885\uacb0\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ubc29\uce68\uc744 \uc138\uc6e0\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud604\uc7ac \uc2e4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. 1990\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc785\uc591\uc544\ub3d9\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \uad6d\ub0b4, \uad6d\uc678 \uc785\uc591\uc740 \ud604\uaca9\ud788 \uac10\uc18c\ub418\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4.
\n\uc785\uc591\uae30\uad00\uc740 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc785\uc591\uae30\uad00\uacfc \uad6d\uc678\uc785\uc591\uae30\uad00\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uad6d\uc678 \uc785\uc591\uae30\uad00\uc740 4\uac1c, \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc785\uc591\uae30\uad00\uc740 4\uac1c\uc758 \uae30\uad00\uacfc \uc2dc?\ub3c4\ubcc4 28\uac1c\uc758 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc785\uc591 \uc9c0\uc815\uae30\uad00 \ubc0f \uc544\ub3d9 \uc0c1\ub2f4\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc785\uc591\uc744 \ud5c8\uac00\ubc1b\uc740 \uae30\uad00\uc740 \ud640\ud2b8\uc544\ub3d9\ubcf5\uc9c0\ud68c, \ub3d9\ubc29\uc544\ub3d9\ubcf5\uc9c0\ud68c, \ub300\ud55c\uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf5\uc9c0\ud68c, \ud55c\uad6d\uc0ac\ud68c\ubd09\uc0ac\ud68c \ub4f1 4\uac1c\uc758 \uae30\uad00\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

6. \uc18c\ub144\uc18c\ub140\uac00\uc7a5 \ubb38\uc81c
\n1) \uc18c\ub144\uc18c\ub140\uac00\uc7a5\uc758 \uc815\uc758
\n\uac00\uc7a5\uc774\ub780 \uc9d1\uc548\uc2dd\uad6c\ub97c \uac10\ub3c5\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\ub294 \uac10\ub3c5\uad8c, \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc678\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\uc815\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \ub300\ud45c\uad8c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc790\ub97c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc18c\ub144\uc18c\ub140\uac00\uc7a5\uc774\ub780 \ubd80\ubaa8\uc758 \uc9c8\ubcd1, \ub178\ub839, \uc2ec\uc2e0\uc7a5\uc560 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c 20\uc138\uc774\ud558\uc758 \uc18c\ub144\uc18c\ub140\uac00 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uacc4\ub97c \uafb8\ub824\uac00\ub294\uc790, \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc18c\ub144\uc18c\ub140\uac00\uc7a5\uc138\ub300\ub97c \ub9d0\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 18\uc138 \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc758 \uc544\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uac00\uc815\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.
\n\ubd80\ubaa8\uac00 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud558\uc5ec \ud615\uc81c\ub07c\ub9ac \ub610\ub294 \ud63c\uc790 \uc0ac\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubd80\ubaa8\uac00 \uc788\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc7ac\uc18c\uc911\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uac00\ucd9c, \uc774\ud63c\ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ud638\ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc774\uc6c3\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ube44\ud608\uc5f0\uc790\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.
\n2) \uc18c\ub144\uc18c\ub140\uac00\uc7a5\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810
\n1985\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4 \uc138\ub300\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucd5c\uc800\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud574 \uc8fc\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ucd5c\uc800\ud55c\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud574 \uc90c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uac00\uc815\ud574\uccb4 \ubc0f \ube44\ud589\uccad\uc18c\ub144\ud654\ub97c \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc2dc\uc124\uc785\uc18c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \uc608\ubc29\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\ub9bd\ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ubc30\uc591\ud558\uace0 \uac74\uc804\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc721\uc131\ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \ubcf4\ud638\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc131\uc7a5\uae30\uc5d0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc131\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \uac74\uc804\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uc7a5\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uacfc \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub0a9\ub4dd\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc810\uc774 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\ub144\uc18c\ub140\uac00\uc7a5\uc138\ub300\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc2dc\uc124\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\uc2e0\uac10\uc774 \uc787\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \uc5ec\uacfc\uc5c6\uc774 \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \ud658\uacbd\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c\ub77c\ub3c4 \uac00\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ud638\ubc1b\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc2dc\uc124\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ubc14\ub78c\uc9c1\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac00\uc871 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uba70 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac00\uc871 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc800\ud574\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

IV. \uc544\ub3d9\ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc801 \ub300\ucc45
\n1. \uc544\ub3d9\uad8c\ub9ac\uc758 \uc758\uc2dd\uac15\ud654\uc640 \uc2e4\ucc9c
\n\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \uc758\uc2dd\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc544\ub3d9\uad8c\ub9ac\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc744 \uc800\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uad00\ud589\uacfc \uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \uc801\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc774\uc288\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc544\ub3d9\ud559\ub300 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uadf8\ub807\uace0 \uc7a5\uc560\uc544\ub3d9\ubb38\uc81c\ub3c4 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc544\ub3d9\uad8c\ub9ac\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \ubb34\uad00\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud559\uad50\uccb4\ubc8c \ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \uc874?\ube44\uc18d\uc774 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ud615\uc0ac\uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud615\ub7c9\ucc28\ubcc4 \ubb38\uc81c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc7a5\uc720\uc720\uc11c\uc758 \uad00\ud589\uacfc \uc544\ub3d9\uad8c\ub9ac \uc778\uc2dd\uc758 \uacb0\uc5ec \ub4f1\ub3c4 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4.
\n\uc544\ub3d9\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5f0\ub839\uce35\uc774\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacc4\uce35\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uc774\ub098 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubbf8\uc57d\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uac70\uae30\uc5d0\ub2e4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\ub294 \uac00\ubd80\uc7a5\uc801\uc778 \uad00\ud589\uc758 \ubfcc\ub9ac\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uae4a\uc5b4 \uc544\ub3d9\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc2e0\uc7a5\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub3d9 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \uc131\uc778, \uc0ac\ud68c, \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub3d9\uad8c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc5f0\ub839\uce35\uacfc \uc804 \uacc4\uce35\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\ubd80\ud130 \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ud559\uad50\uad50\uc721\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc544\ub3d9\ub4e4 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uc640 \uadf8 \uc2e4\ud604\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc77c\uae68\uc6cc \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2. \uc544\ub3d9\ubcf5\uc9c0 \uad00\ub835\ubc95\uc758 \uac1c?\uc81c\uc815
\n1961\ub144\uc758 \uc544\ub3d9\ubcf5\ub9ac\ubc95\uc774 1981\ub144 \uc544\ub3d9\ubcf5\uc9c0\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uc815\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc544\ub3d9\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \uc694\ubcf4\ud638\uc544\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc544\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ub418\uc5b4 \uc544\ub3d9\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc758 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc774\ub150\uc774 \uc120\ubcc4\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub3d9\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc5d0 \ud68d\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uce58\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc544\ub3d9\ubcf5\uc9c0\ubc95\uc774 \uc81c\uc815\ub41c\uc9c0 \uc57d 20\ub144\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \uadf8\ub3d9\uc548 \uc804\ubc18 \uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc544\ub3d9 \uad00\ub828 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc5ec\ub7ec\uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc95\uc758 \uac1c?\uc81c\uc815\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub514\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc544\ub3d9\ubcf5\uc9c0\ud559\ud68c \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc544\ub3d9\ubcf5\uc9c0\ubc95\uc758 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\uc815\ubc29\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud559\uc220\ub300\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uace0 \ud2b9\uc9d1\ud638\ub85c \ud559\uc220\uc11c\ub97c \ubc1c\uac04\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uac01 \uacc4\uc758 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \ub192\ub2e4.
\n\uc544\ub3d9\ud559\ub300\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\uace0\uac00 \uc758\ubb34\ud654 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc544\ub3d9\ud559\ub300 \uc0ac\ub840\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc2e0\uace0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ud559\ub300\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uac70\ub098 \ud559\ub300\uac00 \uc758\uc2ec\ub418\ub294 \uc544\ub3d9\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\uae30\uad00\uc758 \uac1c\uc785\uad8c\uc774 \ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ud638\uc640 \uce58\ub8cc\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc544\ub3d9\uc744 \uac00\ud574 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubd84\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70 \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4 \ud558\uc5ec\ub3c4 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc77c\uc2dc\ubcf4\ud638\uc2dc\uc124\uc774 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c8\ub828\ub418\uc5b4\uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc544\ub3d9\ud559\ub300\ub97c \uc608\ubc29\ud558\uace0 \ubc1c\uacac, \uac1c\uc785, \uce58\ub8cc\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \ub2a5\ub3d9\uc801, \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ucc98\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc2e0\uace0\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \uc870\uce58\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc544\ub3d9\ud559\ub300\ubc29\uc9c0 \uaddc\uc815\uc758 \uc785\ubc95\ud654\uac00 \uc808\uc2e4\ud788 \uc694\uccad\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

3. \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uc544\ub3d9\ubcf5\uc9c0 \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uac15\ud654
\n\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc120\ubcc4\uc801\uc778 \uc544\ub3d9\ubcf5\uc9c0 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8 \uc218\uc900\uc774 \ub9cc\uc871\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4 \uc9c0\uace0\ub294 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uc544\ub3d9\ubcf5\uc9c0 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc804\ubb34\ud558\ub2e4. \uc544\ub3d9\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc815\ucc45\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf5\uc9c0 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc11c \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \ud560\ub2f9 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc120\ubcc4\uc801 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub2e8\uc810\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc2a4\ud2f0\uadf8\ub9c8\uc758 \ud3d0\ud574\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5b4\ub290 \uacc4\uce35\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc544\ub3d9\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fc\ub294 \ud53c\ud574\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc2ec\ub300\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.
\n1) \ubb34\uc0c1\uc758\ubb34 \uad50\uc721\uc758 \ud655\ub300
\n\ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uc544\ub3d9\ubcf5\uc9c0 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc6b0\uc120\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc785\ud574\uc57c\ud560 \uacfc\uc81c\ub294 \ubb34\uc0c1\uc758\ubb34 \uad50\uc721\uc758 \ud655\ub300\uc640 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\ub294 \ucd08\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \uc758\ubb34\uad50\uc721\uacfc \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc911\ud559\uad50 \uc758\ubb34\uad50\uc721\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\uc778 \uc544\ub3d9\ubcf5\uc9c0 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc815\ucc45\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ube44\ub85d \uc218\uc5c5\ub8cc\ub97c \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uad50\uacfc\uc11c \ub4f1\uc744 \ubb34\ub8cc\ub85c \ubc30\ud3ec\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \ubb34\uc0c1\uc758\ubb34 \uad50\uc721\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.
\n\ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\uc778 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc778 \ubb34\uc0c1\uc758\ubb34 \uad50\uc721\uc774 \ub418\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud559\uc6a9\ud488\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec \uae09\uc2dd\ub4f1 \ud559\uad50\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \ubb34\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub098 \uad6d\uac00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \ubb34\uc0c1\uc758\ubb34\uad50\uc721\uc774 \ube60\ub978 \uc2dc\uac04 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.
\n2) \uc544\ub3d9\uc218\ub2f9\uc81c\ub3c4
\n\uc544\ub3d9\uc218\ub2f9\uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \uc601\uad6d \uc758 \ubca0\ubc84\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uac00 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uac00\uc871\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\ubbfc\uc801 \ucd5c\uc800\uc218\uc900\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac<\/p>\n

\n \ub808\ud3ec\ud2b8 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc: [\uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559] \uc544\ub3d9\ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uacfc \uc544\ub3d9\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc758 \uac1c\ub150.hwp<\/span>   [size : 26 Kbyte]<\/a>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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