\uc9c0\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560(\u77e5\u7684\u969c\u7919, \uc601\uc5b4: intellectual disability, ID, general learning disability in the United Kingdom, mental retardation, MR)\ub294 \uc120\ucc9c\uc801 \ubc0f \ud6c4\ucc9c\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\ub2a5\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc774 \ube44\uc9c0\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub4a4\ucc98\uc838 \uc788\ub294 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc7a5\uc560\uc758 \ud55c\ubd80\ubd84\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\n== \uc9d5\ud6c4 \ubc0f \uc99d\uc0c1 ==
\n\uc9c0\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560\ub294 \uc544\ub3d9\uae30\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud604\ud558\uba70, \ub610\ub798\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc9c0\uc801 \ub2a5\ub825(mental ability), \uc0ac\ud68c\uae30\uc220(social skill), \ud575\uc2ec \uc77c\uc0c1\uc0dd\ud65c\ud65c\ub3d9(activities of daily living)\uc5d0\uc11c \uacb0\ud568\uc774 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc99d\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc2e0\uccb4\uc801 \uc9d5\ud6c4\uac00 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc720\uc804\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc99d\ud6c4\uad70(Down syndrome)\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ucc98\ub7fc \uc2e0\uccb4\uc801 \uc9d5\ud6c4\uac00 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4.\uac01 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc7a5\uc560 \uc218\uc900\uc740 \uc2ec\uac01\uc131\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. \ucd08\uae30 \uc9d5\ud6c4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.
\n\ub3c4\ub2ec(reaching)\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5f0, \ub3d9\uc791 \uae30\uc220(motor skill) \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ud68d\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc810\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud568(\uc549\uae30, \uae30\uc5b4\uac00\uae30, \uac77\uae30)
\n\ub9d0\ud558\uae30 \ud559\uc2b5\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5f0, \ub9d0\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud654\ub098 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0 \uc9c0\uc18d
\n\uc790\uc870(self-help) \ubc0f \uc790\uae30 \ub3cc\ubd04(self-care) \uae30\uc220\uc5d0\uc758 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0(\uc637 \uc785\uae30, \uc53b\uae30, \ubc25 \uba39\uae30)
\n\uae30\ud68d\uc774\ub098 \ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0 \ub2a5\ub825 \ubd80\uc871
\n\ud589\ub3d9 \ubb38\uc81c \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud68c\uc131 \ubb38\uc81c
\n\uc9c0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc720\uc544\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ud589\ub3d9 \uc9c0\uc18d
\n\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c
\n\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc801\uc751(adapt) \ud639\uc740 \uc870\uc808(adjust) \ubabb\ud568
\n\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uaddc\uce59 \uc774\ud574 \ubc0f \uc900\uc218\uc5d0\uc758 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc720\uc544\uae30\uc5d0, IQ 50\u201369 \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560(mild intellectual disability)\ub294 \uc544\uc774\uac00 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac08 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac70\ub098 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc544\uc774 \uc131\uc801\uc774 \uc88b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \ub54c, \uac00\ubcbc\uc6b4 \uc9c0\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560\uc640 \ud2b9\uc815 \ud559\uc2b5 \uc7a5\uc560(learning disability), \ud639\uc740 \uac10\uc815 \uc7a5\uc560(emotional disorder)\ub098 \ud589\ub3d9 \uc7a5\uc560(behaviroal disorder)\ub97c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uc758 \uac10\uc815\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4. \uac00\ubcbc\uc6b4 \uc9c0\uc801\uc7a5\uc560\uc778\uc740 9-12\uc138 \uc544\ub3d9 \uc218\uc900 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uc77d\uae30\ub098 \uc218\ud559 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc694\ub9ac, \uad50\ud1b5 \uc218\ub2e8 \uc774\uc6a9 \ub4f1 \uc790\uae30 \ub3cc\ubd04 \uad00\ub828 \ud639\uc740 \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uac00\ubcbc\uc6b4 \ud2b9\uc218 \ud559\uad50\ub294 \uc911\ud559\uad50 \uc218\uc900\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\uc774 \uc131\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uba74, \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b4\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\uc758 \uc57d 85%\ub294 \uac00\ubcbc\uc6b4 \uc815\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4.
\nIQ 35\u201349\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc911\ub4f1\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560(moderate intellectual disability)\ub294 \ucd08\ub144\uae30\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc9c0\uccb4(Speech delay)\ub294 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc9c0\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\ud788 \uc798 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc9c0\uc801\uc7a5\uc560\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud559\uad50, \uac00\uc815, \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc644\ubcbd\ud788 \uc801\uc751\ud558\uace0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uac01\ubcc4\ud55c \uc9c0\uc9c0\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \ud559\uc5c5 \ub2a5\ub825\uc5d0 \uc81c\ud55c\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uac74\uac15 \ubc0f \uc548\uc804 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \ubc30\uc6cc\uc11c \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc131\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uba74, \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd80\ubaa8\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc0b4\uac70\ub098 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\uacf5\ub3d9\uc0dd\ud65c\uac00\uc815(group home)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uac70\ub098, \uc7ac\uc815 \uad00\ub9ac \ub4f1\uc758 \ubcf5\uc9c0\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \ubc1b\ub294 \uc900 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ubcf4\ud638\uc791\uc5c5\uc7a5(Sheltered workshop) \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \ucde8\uc5c5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc57d 10%\uac00 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc9c0\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\uc774\ub2e4.
\nIQ 20\u201334\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc99d\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560(severe intellectual disability)\ub294 \uc9c0\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uc57d 3.5%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4. IQ 19 \uc774\ud558\uc758 \ucd5c\uc911\uc99d\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560(profound intellectual disability)\ub294 1.5%\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc640 \uac10\ub3c5\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc0c1\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b0\uae30\ub294 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc591\uc721\uc790\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0 \uc5c6\uc774\ub294 \uc131\uc778\uc774\ub77c \ud574\ub3c4 \uc0b4\uc544\uac08 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ucd5c\uc911\uc99d\ub3c4 \ud658\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc0dd\ud65c\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uac74\uac15 \ubc0f \uc548\uc804 \uc720\uc9c0\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ud0c0\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\uc874\ud560 \uc218 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ucc38\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud559\uc2b5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \ud55c\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\n=== \ub3d9\ubc18\uc9c8\ubcd1 ===<\/p>\n
\n==== \uc790\ud3d0 \uc7a5\uc560\uc640 \uc9c0\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560 ====
\n\uc9c0\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560\uc640 \uc790\ud3d0 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc \uc7a5\uc560(autism spectrum disorder, ASD)\ub294 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ud2b9\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc9c4\ub2e8 \uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud63c\ub780\uc744 \uc57c\uae30\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \ub450 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ud589\ubcf5\uc5d0 \ud574\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560 \uc99d\uc0c1\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uc790\ud3d0\uc99d \ud658\uc790\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubcd1\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ubcd1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uce58\ub8cc\ub97c \ubc1b\ub294 \ub3d9\ubc18\uc9c4\ub2e8(co-diagnosis)\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc790\ud3d0 \uc99d\uc0c1\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uc9c0\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560 \ud658\uc790 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc790\uae30 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ubcd1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uce58\ub8cc\ub97c \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub450 \ubcd1\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc9c4\ub2e8\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub450 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uac16\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \ud754\ud558\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778 \uc57d 40%\uac00 \uc790\ud3d0\uc99d\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \uc790\ud3d0\uc131 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778 70%\uac00 \uc9c0\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub450 \ubcd1 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc9c4\ub2e8 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9ac\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc18c\ud1b5 \ub2a5\ub825 \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud68c\uc131(social awareness)\uc758 \uacb0\uc5ec\ub97c \uacf5\ud1b5\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub450 \ubcd1 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc2ec\uac01\uc131\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacbd\ub3c4(mild), \uc911\ub4f1\ub3c4(moderate), \uc911\uc99d\ub3c4(severe)\ub85c \ub098\ub25c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uc9c0\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ucd5c\uc911\uc99d\ub3c4(profound)\uac00 \ud558\ub098 \ub354 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\n==== \ucc28\uc774\uc810 ====
\n2816\uac1c \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud589\ud55c 2016\ub144 \ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74, \ub450 \ubcd1\uc758 \uad6c\ubd84\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ud56d\ubaa9\uc740 \ube44\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c \ud589\ub3d9(non-verbal social behavior)\uc758 \uc7a5\uc560 \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud638\ud61c\uc131(social reciprocity) \uacb0\uc5ec, \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \uad00\uc2ec\uc0ac, \ub8e8\ud2f4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc900\uc218, \uace0\uc815\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\ub294 \ub3d9\uc791 \uc2b5\uad00, \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubab0\ub450 \ub4f1\uc774\ub2e4. \uc790\ud3d0 \ud658\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc14\ub514\ub7ad\uadc0\uc9c0(\uc2e0\uccb4 \uc5b8\uc5b4)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ube44\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c \ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uacb0\ud54d\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uace0, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ub2e8\uc11c(social cue)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. 336\uba85\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc2ec\uac01\uc131\uc758 \uc9c0\uc801\uc7a5\uc560\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud589\ud55c 2008\ub144 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74, \uc9c0\uc801\uc7a5\uc560\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc778 \ud639\uc740 \uc758\uc2dd\uc801(ritualistic)\uc778 \ud589\ub3d9\uc774 \ub35c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc790\ud3d0 \ud658\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c0\uc801\uc7a5\uc560\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc790\uae30 \uace0\ub9bd\uc774 \uac15\ud558\uace0 \ub208\ub9de\ucda4\uc774 \ub35c\ud558\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc801\uc7a5\uc560\uc640 \uc790\ud3d0\uc99d\uc758 \uad6c\ubd84\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc801\uc7a5\uc560\ub294 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uac15\ub3c4\ucc99\ub3c4(Supports Intensity Scale, SIS)\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\uc900 \uac10\uc815 \ucc99\ub3c4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud658\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc2ec\uac01\ub3c4\ub97c \uce21\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc790\ud3d0\uc99d \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc2ec\uac01\ub3c4\ub97c \uce21\uc815\ud558\ub2c8\ub9cc \ud45c\uc900 \ucc99\ub3c4\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \uc758\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc758\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2ec\uac01\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c4\ub2e8\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\n== \uc6d0\uc778 ==<\/p>\n
\uc9c0\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560 \uc544\ub3d9 \uc911, 1\/3\uc5d0\uc11c 1\/2\ub294 \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4. \uc57d 5%\ub294 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc720\uc804\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560 \uc720\ubc1c\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc720\uc804\ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub294 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uacb0\ud568\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc0ac\uace0\ub098 \ub3cc\uc5f0\ubcc0\uc774\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uace0\ub4e4\ub85c\ub294 \uc5ec\ubd84 \uc5fc\uc0c9\uccb4(extra chromosome) 18\ubc88 (\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc18c\ubbf8 18(trisomy 18))\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud754\ud55c \uc720\uc804\uc801 \uc6d0\uc778\uc778 \ub2e4\uc6b4\uc99d\ud6c4\uad70(Down syndrome)\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub514\uc870\uc9c0 \uc99d\ud6c4\uad70(DiGeorge syndrome, Velocardiofacial syndrome)\uacfc \ud0dc\uc544 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \uc99d\ud6c4\uad70(fetal alcohol spectrum disorder)\uc740 \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ud754\ud55c \uc6d0\uc778\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud754\ud55c \uc6d0\uc778\ub4e4\ub85c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc720\uc804\uc801 \uc870\uac74 : \ubd80\ubaa8\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ubb3c\ub824\ubc1b\uc740 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uacb0\ud568\uc774\ub098 \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uc870\ud569 \uc2dc \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc624\ub958 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \ud754\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\ub294 \ub2e4\uc6b4\uc99d\ud6c4\uad70, \ud074\ub77c\uc778\ud3a0\ud130 \uc99d\ud6c4\uad70(Klinefelter syndrome), \ub0a8\uc544\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ud754\ud55c \ucde8\uc57d X \uc99d\ud6c4\uad70(Fragile X syndrome), \uc2e0\uacbd\uc12c\uc720\uc885\uc99d(neurofibromatosis), \uc120\ucc9c\uc131\uac11\uc0c1\uc120\uae30\ub2a5\uc800\ud558\uc99d(congenital hypothyroidism), \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4\uc2a4 \uc99d\ud6c4\uad70(Williams syndrome), \ud398\ub2d0\ucf00\ud1a4\ub1e8\uc99d(phenylketonuria, PKU), and \ud504\ub798\ub354-\uc70c\ub9ac \uc99d\ud6c4\uad70(Prader\u2013Willi syndrome) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uae30\ud0c0 22q13 \uc0ad\uc81c \uc99d\ud6c4\uad70(deletion syndrome) \ud639\uc740 \ud3a0\ub780-\ub9e5\ub354\ubbf8\ub4dc \uc99d\ud6c4\uad70(Phelan-McDermid syndrome), \ubaa8\uc653-\uc70c\uc2a8 \uc99d\ud6c4\uad70(Mowat\u2013Wilson syndrome), \uc720\uc804\uc801 \uc12c\ubaa8 \uc9c8\ud658(genetic ciliopathy), PHF8 \uc720\uc804\uc790(Online ‘Mendelian Inheritance in Man’ (OMIM) 300560) \ub3cc\uc5f0\ubcc0\uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud55c Siderius\ud615 X\uc5fc\uc0c9\uccb4 \uad00\ub828 \uc9c0\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560(X-linked intellectual disability)(Online ‘Mendelian Inheritance in Man’ (OMIM) 300263)\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf9\ud788 \ub4dc\ubb38 \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c, X\uc5fc\uc0c9\uccb4 \ud639\uc740 Y\uc5fc\uc0c9\uccb4 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. Tetrasomy X\uc640 pentasomy X \uc99d\ud6c4\uad70\uc774 \uc5ec\uc544\uc5d0\uac8c \uac78\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub0a8\uc544\ub294 49, XXXXY, \ud639\uc740 49, XYYYY\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uac78\ub9b0\ub2e4. 47, XYY\ub294 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c IQ \uc800\ud558\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c4 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \ud615\uc81c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 IQ\uac00 \uc57d\uac04 \ub0ae\ub2e4.
\n\uc784\uc2e0 \uc911 \ubb38\uc81c : \ud0dc\uc544\uac00 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \ub54c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud0dc\uc544\uac8c\ud3ec\uac00 \ubd84\uc5f4\ud560 \ub54c \ubb38\uc81c \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc784\uc0b0\ubd80\uc758 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \uc12d\ucde8\ub098 \uc120\ucc9c\uc131 \ud48d\uc9c4\uc99d\ud6c4\uad70(congenital rubella syndrome) \uac10\uc5fc\uc774 \ud0dc\uc544\uc758 \uc9c0\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.
\n\ubd84\ub9cc \uc2dc \ubb38\uc81c \ubc1c\uc0dd. \uc9c4\ud1b5\uc774\ub098 \ucd9c\uc0b0 \uc2dc \uc544\uc774\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0b0\uc18c \ubd80\uc871\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uba74 \uc544\uc774\ub294 \ub1cc\uc190\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc9c0\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560\uac00 \ubcf4\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.
\n\ud2b9\uc815 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc774\ub098 \ub3c5\uc131\uc5d0\uc758 \ub178\ucd9c : \ubc31\uc77c\ud574(whooping cough), \ud64d\uc5ed(measles), \uc218\ub9c9\uc5fc(meningitis) \ub4f1\uc740 \uce58\ub8cc\uac00 \ub2a6\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac70\ub098 \uc801\uc808\uce58 \ubabb\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc9c0\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub0a9\uc774\ub098 \uc218\uc740\uc5d0 \ub178\ucd9c\ub418\uba74 \uc9c0\uc801\ub2a5\ub825 \uc7a5\uc560\uac00 \uc62c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.
\n\uc544\uc774\uc624\ub518(\uc694\uc624\ub4dc) \uacb0\ud54d(iodine deficiency)\uc740 \uc57d 20\uc5b5\uba85\uc774 \uac78\ub824 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc544\uc774\uc624\ub518 \uacb0\ud54d\uc774 \ud48d\ud1a0\ubcd1\uc774 \ub41c \uac1c\ub3c4\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub294 \uc544\uc774\uc624\ub518 \uc12d\ucde8\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc608\ubc29\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc544\uc774\uc624\ub518 \uacb0\ud54d\uc740 \uac11\uc0c1\uc120(thyroid gland)\uc774 \ucee4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac11\uc0c1\uc120\uc885(goiter)\uc744 \uc720\ubc1c\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc544\uc774\uc624\ub518 \uacb0\ud54d\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc9c0\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560\ucc98\ub7fc, \uacbd\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ub2a5 \uc7a5\uc560\ub294 \ud06c\ub808\ud2f4\ubcd1(cretinism)\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud754\ud558\ub2e4. \uc790\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\uc774\uc624\ub518 \uacf5\uae09\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294, \uc544\uc774\uc624\ub518 \uacb0\ud54d\uc774 \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4\ub294 5\uc5b5\uba85\uc774 \uc544\uc774\uc624\ub518 \uacb0\ud54d, 5,400\ub9cc\uba85\uc774 \uac11\uc0c1\uc120\uc885, 2\ubc31\ub9cc\uba85\uc774 \ud06c\ub808\ud2f4\ubcd1\uc744 \uc553\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc774\ub098 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc740 \uc694\uc624\ub4dc\ud654\uc18c\uae08(iodized salt)\uc744 \ubcf4\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\uae08\uc694\uc624\ub4dc\ud654(salt iodization) \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc774 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 2006\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\ub97c \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.
\n\uc601\uc591\uc2e4\uc870(malnutrition)\ub294 \uae30\uadfc(famine)\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ub2a5 \uc800\ud558\uc758 \uc8fc \uc694\uc778\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5d0\ud2f0\uc624\ud53c\uc544(Ethiopia)\ub098 \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \uc7a5\uae30\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \ub18d\uc5c5 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ubc0f \uc2dd\ub7c9 \ubd84\ubc30\uac00 \uc800\ud558\ub41c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.
\n\ub300\ub1cc\uad81\uc0c1\uc12c\uc720(arcuate fasciculus)\uc758 \uacb0\ud54d.<\/p>\n
\n== \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc758 \ubcc0\ucc9c ==
\n\ucd08\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc815\uc2e0\ubc15\uc57d(\u7cbe\u795e\u8584\u5f31, \uc601\uc5b4: Mental deficiency)\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub2e4\uac00 \uc815\uc2e0\uc9c0\uccb4(\u7cbe\u795e\u9072\u6eef, \uc601\uc5b4: Mental retardation)\ub85c \uac1c\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ud6c4 \uc9c0\uc801\uc7a5\uc560\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub85c \uac1c\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb34\uc2dc\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc801\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uac1c\uc815\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc7a5\uc560\uc778 \uad00\ub828 \ubc95\uaddc \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uba85\uce6d \ub610\ud55c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc9c0\uc801\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uac1c\uc815\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.
\n\ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc758 \uc2ec\uc2e0\uc7a5\uc560\uc790\ubcf5\uc9c0\ubc95 \uc81c\uc815 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc815\uc2e0\ubc15\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, 1989\ub144\uc5d0 \uc2ec\uc2e0\uc7a5\uc560\uc790\ubcf5\uc9c0\ubc95\uc774 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\ubcf5\uc9c0\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uc815\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc815\uc2e0\uc9c0\uccb4\ub85c \uac1c\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2007\ub144 10\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\ubcf5\uc9c0\ubc95 \uc2dc\ud589\uaddc\uce59\uc774 \uac1c\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 ‘\uc9c0\uc801\uc7a5\uc560’\ub85c \uac1c\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\n== \uc9c0\uc801\uc7a5\uc560\uc758 \ub4f1\uae09 ==
\n\uacfc\uac70\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9c0\ub2a5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubc31\uce58(\u767d\u7661, \uc601\uc5b4: Idiot), \uce58\uc6b0(\u7661\u611a, \uc601\uc5b4: Imbecile), \ub178\ub454 \ub610\ub294 \uc6b0\ub454(\u9b6f\u920d, \u611a\u920d, \uc601\uc5b4: Moron)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub4f1\uae09\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc801\uc7a5\uc560\ub294 \uc9c0\ub2a5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc544\ub798\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub4f1\uae09\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc9c0\uc801\uc7a5\uc560 \ub4f1\uae09
\n\ucd5c\uc911\ub3c4(\u6700\u91cd\u5ea6) : \uc9c0\ub2a5\uc9c0\uc218\uac00 10 \uc774\uc0c1 19 \uc774\ud558\uc778 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc31\uce58(\u767d\u7661, Idiot)\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\n\uc911\ub3c4(\u91cd\u5ea6) : \uc9c0\ub2a5\uc9c0\uc218\uac00 20 \uc774\uc0c1 35 \uc774\ud558\uc778 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c \ucd5c\uc911\ub3c4\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc31\uce58\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\n\uc911\ub4f1\ub3c4(\u4e2d\u7b49\u5ea6) : \uc9c0\ub2a5\uc9c0\uc218\uac00 35 \uc774\uc0c1 50 \uc774\ud558\uc778 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0\ub294 \uce58\uc6b0(\u7661\u611a, Imbecile)\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\n\uacbd\ub3c4(\u8f15\u5ea6) : \uc9c0\ub2a5\uc9c0\uc218\uac00 50 \uc774\uc0c1 70 \uc774\ud558\uc778 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0\ub294 \ub178\ub454 \ub610\ub294 \uc6b0\ub454(\u9b6f\u920d, \u611a\u920d, Moron)\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc758 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\ubcf5\uc9c0\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\uc801\uc7a5\uc560 \ub4f1\uae09
\n\uc9c0\uc801\uc7a5\uc560 1\uae09: \uc9c0\ub2a5\uc9c0\uc218\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc131\uc219\uc9c0\uc218\uac00 19\uc774\uc0c1 34 \uc774\ud558\uc778 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uc0c1\uc0dd\ud65c\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \uc801\uc751\uc774 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \uace4\ub780\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\uc0dd\ub3d9\uc548 \ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c \ubc0f \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ubcf4\ud638 \uc2dc\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\ud65c \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c
\n\uc9c0\uc801\uc7a5\uc560 2\uae09: \uc9c0\ub2a5\uc9c0\uc218\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc131\uc219\uc9c0\uc218\uac00 35 \uc774\uc0c1 49 \uc774\ud558\uc778 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uc0c1\uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ud6c8\ub828\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uac10\ub3c5\uacfc \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba74 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uace0 \ud2b9\uc218\uae30\uc220\uc744 \uc694\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\ub294 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc744 \uac00\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c
\n\uc9c0\uc801\uc7a5\uc560 3\uae09: \uc9c0\ub2a5\uc9c0\uc218\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc131\uc219\uc9c0\uc218\uac00 50 \uc774\uc0c1 70 \uc774\ud558\uc778 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ud1b5 \ud559\uad50\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\ud559\uae09 \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ub530\ub77c\uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uba70 \uac89\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ube44\uc7a5\uc560\uc778\uc774\ub791 \ub2e4\ub97c \uac83\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud6c8\ub828\uacfc \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801, \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc801 \uc7ac\ud65c\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c<\/p>\n
\n== \uc5ec\ub7ec \uae30\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560 \uc815\uc758 ==
\n\ubbf8\uad6d \uc9c0\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560 \ubc0f \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc7a5\uc560\ud611\ud68c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560 \uc815\uc758\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc9c0\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560\ub294 \uc9c0\uc801 \uae30\ub2a5\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c \ubc0f \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uc801\uc751 \ud589\ub3d9 \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uba70, 18\uc138 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. \ub9cc 18\uc138 \ubbf8\ub9cc\ubd80\ud130 \ud310\uc815.
\n\uc9c0\uc801 \uae30\ub2a5\uc740 \ud559\uc2b5, \ucd94\ub9ac, \ubb38\uc81c\ud574\uacb0\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, IQ \uc9c0\uc218\uac00 70~75 \uc77c \ub54c \uc9c0\uc801 \uae30\ub2a5\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uac04\uc8fc\ub41c\ub2e4.
\n\uc801\uc751 \ud589\ub3d9\uc740 \ud45c\uc900\ud654 \uac80\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uac1c\ub150\uc801 \uae30\uc220, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uae30\uc220 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801 \uae30\uc220\uc5d0\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4.\ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc758 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud2b9\uc218\uad50\uc721\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc801 \uae30\ub2a5\uacfc \uc801\uc751\ud589\ub3d9\uc0c1\uc758 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc774 \ud568\uaed8 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\uc721\uc801 \uc131\ucde8\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc9c0\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560\ub97c \uc9c4\ub2e8\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc801 \uae30\ub2a5\uacfc \uc801\uc751 \ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3c9\uac00 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.
\n\uc9c0\uc801 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud560 \ub54c, \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \u2018\uc9c0\ub2a5\u2019\uc740 \uadf8 \uc815\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ud569\uc758\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \ub17c\ub780\uacfc \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uce21\uc815\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub17c\ub780\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ud45c\uc900\ud654\ub41c \uc9c0\ub2a5 \uac80\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3c9\uade0 2\ud45c\uc900\ud3b8\ucc28 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc720\uc758\ud558\uac8c \ub0ae\uc740 \uc9c0\uc801 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uce21\uc815\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.
\n\uc801\uc751\ud589\ub3d9\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uac1c\ub150\uc801, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801, \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801 \uc801\uc751\ud589\ub3d9\uc758 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \uce21\uba74\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\ud55c\uc131\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uce21\uc815 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c\uc11c \ud589\ub3d9\uac80\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\n== \uac19\uc774 \ubcf4\uae30 ==
\n\uc778\uc9c0\ub2a5\ub825
\n\uacbd\uacc4\uc120 \uc9c0\uc801 \uc9c0\ub2a5 – \ube44\uc7a5\uc560\uc640 \uc9c0\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560\uc758 \uc911\uac04, \uacbd\uacc4\uc120\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub418\ub294 \uc778\uc9c0\uc7a5\uc560\uc758 \uc77c\uc885
\n\ubc1c\ub2ec\uc7a5\uc560
\n\uc790\ud3d0 \uc7a5\uc560<\/p>\n
\n== \uac01\uc8fc ==
\n\uc704\ud0a4\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4 \uacf5\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560 \uad00\ub828 \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4 \ubd84\ub958\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\n== \uc678\ubd80 \ub9c1\ud06c ==<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\uc9c0\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560(\u77e5\u7684\u969c\u7919, \uc601\uc5b4: intellectual disability, ID, general learning disability in the United Kingdom, mental retardation, MR)\ub294 \uc120\ucc9c\uc801 \ubc0f \ud6c4\ucc9c\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\ub2a5\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc774 \ube44\uc9c0\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub4a4\ucc98\uc838 \uc788\ub294 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc7a5\uc560\uc758 \ud55c\ubd80\ubd84\uc774\ub2e4. == \uc9d5\ud6c4 \ubc0f \uc99d\uc0c1 == \uc9c0\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560\ub294 \uc544\ub3d9\uae30\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud604\ud558\uba70, \ub610\ub798\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc9c0\uc801 \ub2a5\ub825(mental ability), \uc0ac\ud68c\uae30\uc220(social skill), \ud575\uc2ec \uc77c\uc0c1\uc0dd\ud65c\ud65c\ub3d9(activities of daily living)\uc5d0\uc11c \uacb0\ud568\uc774 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc99d\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc2e0\uccb4\uc801 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/testpie.com\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/262"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/testpie.com\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/testpie.com\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/testpie.com\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/testpie.com\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=262"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/testpie.com\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/262\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":263,"href":"http:\/\/testpie.com\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/262\/revisions\/263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/testpie.com\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=262"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/testpie.com\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=262"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/testpie.com\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=262"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}