{"id":286,"date":"2024-01-23T06:18:02","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T21:18:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/testpie.com\/wp\/?p=286"},"modified":"2024-01-23T06:18:02","modified_gmt":"2024-01-22T21:18:02","slug":"%eb%a7%88%eb%a5%b4%ed%8b%b0%eb%88%84%ec%8a%a4-j-%eb%9e%91%ea%b2%8c%ed%8e%a0%ed%8a%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/testpie.com\/wp\/?p=286","title":{"rendered":"\ub9c8\ub974\ud2f0\ub204\uc2a4 J. \ub791\uac8c\ud3a0\ud2b8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\ub9c8\ub974\ud2f0\ub204\uc2a4 \uc580 \ub791\uac8c\ud3a0\ud2b8(Martinus Jan Langeveld, 1905\ub144 10\uc6d4 30\uc77c ~ 1989\ub144 12\uc6d4 15\uc77c)\ub294 20\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\uc758 \uc800\uba85\ud55c \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \uad50\uc721\uc790 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud55c \uba85\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\n== \uc0dd\uc560 ==<br \/>\n1905\ub144 10\uc6d4 30\uc77c\uc5d0 \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \ud558\ub97c\ub7fc\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd08\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc0ac\uc778 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc640 \ub18d\ucd0c \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \uac00\uc815\uc8fc\ubd80\uc778 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ub458\uc9f8 \uc544\ub4e4\ub85c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc878\uc5c5\ud55c 1925\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ub791\uac8c\ud3a0\ud2b8\ub294 \uad50\uc721\ud559\uc744 \uc804\uacf5\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ud0dd\ud574 \uc554\uc2a4\ud14c\ub974\ub2f4\ub300\ud559\uacfc \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \ud568\ubd80\ub974\ud06c, \ud504\ub77c\uc774\ubd80\ub974\ud06c, \ub77c\uc774\ud504\uce58\ud788 \ub300\ud559 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc800\uba85\ud55c \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uac15\uc758\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1931\ub144\uc5d0 \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc0ac\ub85c \ubd80\uc784\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub791\uac8c\ud3a0\ud2b8\ub294 \uc0ac\uc124 \uad50\uc721 \uc0c1\ub2f4\uc18c\ub97c \uc5f4\uc5b4 \uad50\uc721\uc801 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud574 \uc788\ub294 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\uc640 \uccad\uc18c\ub144\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubd80\ubaa8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0c1\ub2f4\ub3c4 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc988\uc74c\uc5d0 \ud559\uae09 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774 \uad00\uacc4\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c, \uc0ac\uace0 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uacfc \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd84\uc11d \ub4f1\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ubab0\ub450\ud588\uace0, \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc 1934\ub144\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uad50\uc218\ud559\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub17c\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uad50\uc0ac\uc640 \uad50\uc721 \uc0c1\ub2f4\uac00\ub85c \uacc4\uc18d \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc554\uc2a4\ud14c\ub974\ub2f4\ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uacfc \ud559\uad50 \ud559\uae09 \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac15\uc758\ub97c \ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc0ac\uace0\uc640 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ubd84\uc11d \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc815\ub9bd\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ubd84\uc11d \ubc0f \uc774\uc911 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec \ubb38\uc81c \ud0d0\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4. 1939\ub144\uc5d0 \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \uc704\ud2b8\ub808\ud750\ud2b8\ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\uc218\uc9c1\uc744 \ucde8\ub4dd\ud55c \ub4a4 \uc138\uacc4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub300\ud559\uc744 \ub450\ub8e8 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uace0 \uac15\uc758\ub97c \ud588\ub2e4. 1972\ub144\uc5d0 \uc704\ud2b8\ub808\ud750\ud2b8\ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ub144\ud1f4\uc784\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub791\uac8c\ud3a0\ud2b8\ub294 \uc885\uad50 \uad50\uc721\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\ud5cc\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc544 1973\ub144\uc5d0 \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4 \ucde8\ub9ac\ud788\ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uba85\uc608 \ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub97c \ubc1b\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc740\ud1f4 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \uac15\uc758\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 1989\ub144\uc5d0 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub5a0\ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ub9c8\ub974\ud2f0\ub204\uc2a4 \uc580 \ub791\uac8c\ud3a0\ud2b8(Martinus Jan Langeveld, 1905\ub144 10\uc6d4 30\uc77c ~ 1989\ub144 12\uc6d4 15\uc77c)\ub294 20\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\uc758 \uc800\uba85\ud55c \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \uad50\uc721\uc790 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud55c \uba85\uc774\ub2e4. == \uc0dd\uc560 == 1905\ub144 10\uc6d4 30\uc77c\uc5d0 \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \ud558\ub97c\ub7fc\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd08\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc0ac\uc778 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc640 \ub18d\ucd0c \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \uac00\uc815\uc8fc\ubd80\uc778 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ub458\uc9f8 \uc544\ub4e4\ub85c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc878\uc5c5\ud55c 1925\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ub791\uac8c\ud3a0\ud2b8\ub294 \uad50\uc721\ud559\uc744 \uc804\uacf5\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ud0dd\ud574 \uc554\uc2a4\ud14c\ub974\ub2f4\ub300\ud559\uacfc \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \ud568\ubd80\ub974\ud06c, \ud504\ub77c\uc774\ubd80\ub974\ud06c, \ub77c\uc774\ud504\uce58\ud788 \ub300\ud559 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc800\uba85\ud55c 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